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湖北省武汉市毕业生模拟考试
在学习和工作中，我们会经常接触并使用试题，试题是命题者根据测试目标和测试事项编写出来的。什么样的试题才是好试题呢？以下是小编帮大家整理的湖北省武汉市毕业生模拟考试，欢迎大家分享。
湖北省武汉市毕业生模拟考试 1
一、阅读理解
The Harvard Pre-College Program is a nice experience for high school students. Alongside peers(同辈)from around the world, you’ll be introduced to college life as you attend classes, live on campus, and enjoy fun outings and activities.
◆Learning without limits
Biology, physics, law, writing and philosophy — these are just a few of the 30-plus courses you can choose from in each session. In our noncredit classes, we set aside grades so that you can fully commit to your growth as a well-rounded student. Class sizes typically range from 14 to 18 students to encourage interactive learning.
◆Living at Harvard
When you attend the Pre-College Program, you’ll live in a historic undergraduate house, near Harvard Square. You will be with your fellow Pre-College students, resident directors, and proctors who provide support. You’ll also enjoy meals in one of Harvard’s dining halls, which are a short walk from Harvard Yard and provide many options for a variety of dietary needs.
◆Thriving outside the classroom
The summer Pre-College Program offers many mentally challenging co-curricular(补充课程的)activities beyond the classroom. With faculty and Harvard-affiliated experts, you will have the opportunity to participate in workshops on topics like the psychology of color-blindness, classic literature from around the world and science of happiness. From our Cambridge scavenger hunt to a trip to the Sand Sculpting Festival at America’s first public beach, there’s no shortage of fun activities in the Pre-College Program.
1.What do we know about the 30-plus courses?
A. You can only choose five of them.
B. They provide credits for students.
C. You should set aside other subjects.
D. They assist your full development.
2.Where can you enjoy meals during the program?
A. Near Harvard Square.B. Close to Harvard Yard.
C. In one of the workshops.D. In an undergraduate house.
3.What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To advertise meals.B. To comment on an activity.
C. To introduce a program.D. To recommend courses.
In 20xx, the old style Malta buses were taken off the road and replaced by modern vehicles. Most of the old buses were deserted, a few were sold, and about 100 of them were put into storage in the hope of showing them in a museum at some stage.
A pre-20xx visit to Malta wouldn’t have been complete without a ride on one of the colorful buses. Until 1973 you could tell the destination of the bus just by looking at its color — Sliema was green and white, Zabbar was red and white with a blue stripe(条纹)etc. . Later, the buses all had numbers. For a while, they were all painted green and white before the ‘final’ orange, yellow and white.
In their prime, walking around the Triton fountain at the Valletta bus station, you would have found it very difficult to see two buses of exactly the same design. Most of them had locally built bodies. On the front of the buses carried names like Dodge, Leyland, Bedford etc. . You were equally likely to find football pennants(锦旗)and the like decorating the cabs. Real bus experts would have recognized that these were there mainly for decorative reasons, and were seldom an accurate reflection of the vehicle’s origins.
Nowadays much more modern buses are to be found at the Floriana bus station. They are more environmentally friendly and possibly even more comfortable than the older types. However, I miss the old buses. I remember, when you boarded your bus, you had to prepare the correct change to pay the usually bad-tempered driver as you got on. If you were seated anywhere near the front, you would have noticed that most drivers sat well to the right of their steering wheel. The reason for this, as any Maltese would tell you, was to leave space for their pet to sit alongside them. I wonder where the pet sits these days.
1.What makes a pre-20xx visit to Malta special according to Paragraph 2?
A. Traveling in colorful buses.
B. Using buses with stripes.
C. Painting buses bright colors.
D. Telling destinations by different colors.
2.Which of the following best explains “prime” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A. Painful time.B. Exciting time.
C. Moment of fantasy.D. Moment of glory.
3.What can we learn about Malta buses when they were popular?
A. They were of the same pattern.
B. The decorations reflected their origin.
C. Most were uniquely designed.
D. Only football pennants decorated the cabs.
4.How would the author feel about the old style Malta buses?
A. Comfortable.B. Environment-friendly.
C. Safe.D. Memorable.
Parents tend to favour children of one sex in certain situations — or so evolutionary biologists tell us. A new study used colored backpack sales data to show that parental wealth may influence spending on sons different from daughters.
In 1973 biologist Robert Trivers and computer scientist Dan Willard published a paper suggesting that parents invest(投入)more resources, such as food and effort, in male children when times are good, and in female children when times are bad. According to the Trivers-Willard hypothesis(假说), a son given lots of resources can become a gentleman — but parents with few resources tend to invest them in daughters, who generally find it easier to be a fair maiden.
Studying parental investment after birth is difficult, however. The new study looked for a standard of measurement of such investment that met several criteria: it shouldn’t be affected by sex differences in the need for resources; it should measure investment rather than outcomes; and it should be objective.
Study author Shige Song, a sociologist at Queens College, City University of New York, examined spending on pink and blue backpacks purchased in China in 20xx from a large retailer, JD. com. He narrowed the data to about 5, 000 bags: blue backpacks bought by families known to have at least one boy and pink ones bought by families known to have at least one girl. The results showed that wealthier families spent more on blue than pink backpacks — suggesting greater investment in sons. Poorer families spent more on pink packs than blue ones. The findings were published in Evolution and Human Behavior.
Song’s evidence for the Trivers-Willard hypothesis is “indirect” but “pretty convincing,” says Rosemary Hopcroft, a sociologist at the. University of North Carolina at Charlotte, who was not connected with the new study. Hopcroft reported in 20xx that U. S. fathers with high-status occupations were more likely to send their sons to private school than their daughters, while fathers with lower-status jobs more often enrolled their female children. Although the new study does not prove the families were buying the blue backpacks for boys and pink ones for girls, Hopcroft notes that “it’s a clever and interesting paper, and it’s a rather unusual use of big data.”
1.What does the writer intend to do in Paragraph 2?
A. Introduce an earlier study.
B. Identify children’s needs.
C. Assess the influence of a study.
D. Explore into parental investment.
2.What offers a challenge for the new study?
A. The investment meeting several criteria.
B. The measurement of eventual outcomes.
C. Different demands for resources between sexes.
D. Consistent standards in measuring parental investment.
3.What can be learned from Song’s research?
A. The new study was done in 20xx.
B. Big data was sampled for research.
C. Preference was offered to consumers.
D. Blue packs were favored over pink ones.
4.Which of the following is likely to match Hopcroft’s remark on Song’s research?
A. It’s entertaining.B. It’s well-designed.
C. It’s unbelievable.D. It’s unusual.
On September 10, 20xx, Jack Ma, founder and chairman of Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba, announced his successor(继任者)at the company he founded 19 years ago. Surprisingly, in a country where 70 to 80 percent of private companies are still family run, Mr. Ma did not name a family member. Rather, one of the world’s largest e-commerce companies will be led by Daniel Zhang, an 11-year Alibaba old hand chosen only for his “professional talent.”
The history of many countries can be marked by a trend away from dependence on family succession in business, or the belief that qualities of leadership flow through bloodlines. Ma is a true innovator(创新者)in many ways, most famously for building an innovative online shopping market worth more than the economies of most countries. But his legacy(遗产)may lie in showing how China as well as much of Asia can produce founders of successful organizations unwilling to pass the torch to relatives.
“Alibaba was never about Jack Ma,” he stated in announcing his succession plan. Instead, the former schoolteacher who came from lowly origins is stepping back from day-to-day operations because he has built a system that takes root in a company culture based on innovation, transparency, and responsibility. “For the last 10 years, we kept working on these ingredients,” he stated.
The company’s future will depend on developing a wealth of talent that drives innovation, he said. And in a society with a long tradition of cautious distrust toward those outside the family circle, Ma has built an “architecture of trust” with customers, who number over half a billion. Chinese now readily rely on Alibaba’s online payment system, its ratings of products and services, and other trust-building systems or methods pioneered by the company.
China’s rapid growth now produces a new billionaire almost every day. Many of them, like Ma, have favored systems of management based on talent and honesty. As many countries have discovered as they progress, it is better to swim in a talent pool, not a gene(基因)pool.
1.What do we know about Daniel Zhang from the passage?
A. He’s a talented professor.
B. He’s an experienced manager.
C. He’s a successful founder.
D. He’s Chairman of Alibaba.
2.Where does Ma’s legacy lie in?
A. Becoming a successful innovative founder.
B. Casting doubt on traditional succession plan.
C. Providing creative answers to succession problems.
D. Representing trends towards non-family-run companies.
3.What seems to be the recipe for the company’s future success?
A. Trust-building methods.
B. The “architecture of trust”.
C. A culture of talent development.
D. The latest successful innovations.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Prefer Qualities to Blood.
B. Train a Potential Successor.
C. Favor Genes over Talents.
D. Provide New Management.
二、七选五
When I was nine years old, I learned how to make a coin disappear. I’d read The Lord of the Rings and adventured into the adult section of the library to search for a book of magics — nine being that curious age at which you’re old enough to work through more than 1, 200 pages of mysterious fantasy literature. The book I found instead taught basic techniques. 1.
At first it wasn’t even magic but just a bad trick. 2. I tossed the coin over and over, and after two weeks of this my mom got a carpet sample from the hardware store and placed it under the mirror to remove the sound of the coin falling again and again.
I had heard my dad work through passages of new music on the piano, so I knew how to practice — slowly, deliberately, going for preciseness rather than speed. 3. It did not look like a magic trick. It looked like a miracle.
4. Everyone went crazy. The teacher on duty crossed the field to see what was going on. Usually, Mrs. Tanner filled her classroom with an appetite for punishment and an oversize plastic golf club she waved like a weapon, knocking it down on the desks of the unruly and sleepy students. 5. The coin disappeared for her too. She asked to do it again. I did. I’m sure my hands were sweating, but when I looked up, everything had changed. I will remember the look on her face — the look of wide-eyed, open-mouthed wonder — forever.
A. I was soon absorbed in the plot.
B. I devoted the next months to practice.
C. She was really angry about the whole thing.
D. One day I made the coin disappear on the playground.
E. At last I tried before the mirror and the coin disappeared.
F. Now she marched toward me and demanded to know what was going on.
G. I spent hours each day running through the secret moves in front of the mirror.
三、完形填空
It’s 27 years since my last conversation with my mother, who didn’t finish school like many of her contemporary girls. She often told me, “I never got my ________ but one day you will.”
Pointing to a tree or cow, she asked me to ________ their English names after her. Feeling ________, I asked, “Mama, why do I have to learn these ________ phrases?” She held her pen right before my eyes. “Hold it firmly,” she ________ me, “for this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to ________ around the world.” Sadly, my mother died of breast cancer when I was six.
Turning seven, I traveled 30 miles to live closer to my school. But “closer” is a ________ term in Uganda, which ________ I had to get up as the ________ sun rose and then ran 8. 8 miles barefoot to school. Also, I needed to carry a stick in ________ of snakes and dogs. During the ________ season, the path to school was ________ daily and I’d swim with one hand, using the other hand to ________ the book bag on my head.
Research shows 70 percent of poor children don’t ________ primary school in Uganda. Reasons for this ________ dropout rate includes the long ________ some children must ________ among many other reasons.
Fortunately, I’ve made it. Whenever I see the sun rise, I am ________ of the wisdom of my mother, who ________ me to dream big and to use the ________ of the pen to make my dream come true.
1.A. degreeB. scholarshipC. recommendationD. admission
2.A. reciteB. useC. repeatD. guess
3.A. anxiousB. curiousC. disappointedD. annoyed
4.A. toughB. newC. foreignD. old
5.A. encouragedB. consultedC. blamedD. frightened
6.A. flyB. turnC. walkD. sail
7.A. relativeB. realC. simpleD. technical
8.A. showsB. meansC. provesD. states
9.A. warmB. earlyC. brightD. hot
10.A. searchB. possessionC. spiteD. case
11.A. summerB. coldC. rainyD. dry
12.A. damagedB. repairedC. blockedD. flooded
13.A. dragB. holdC. putD. seize
14.A. attendB. enterC. completeD. continue
15.A. constantB. steadyC. lowD. high
16.A. distancesB. periodsC. listsD. stories
17.A. coverB. considerC. judgeD. measure
18.A. informedB. warnedC. remindedD. told
19.A. enabledB. inspiredC. expectedD. intended
20.A. valueB. powerC. symbolD. length
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的'正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Tracy Wong is a well-known Chinese-American writer. But her writing skill was something she picked 1. by herself. She became a part-time writer for IBM after 2.(graduate) from college. Then, writing stories was 3.(simple)a personal interest. Tracy sent three of her stories to a publisher. 4.(interest), they immediately suggested that she put them together 5.(make)a single one long story and paid Tracy $ 50, 000 in advance, which was a pretty money for an unknown writer.
Even though Tracy’s 6.(character) are interesting, her stories sometimes leave readers uneasy: those about the supernatural. “My mother believed I could connect with the afterlife world,” she told a close friend. “She used to have me speak with my grandmother, 7. died many years ago.”
“Can I? I don’t think I can,” Tracy said with a laugh. “But I do have moments when things come to me for no reason.” Once, she 8.(wonder) how to complete a scene set in ancient China when the doorbell suddenly rang. It was a FedEx delivery man, with a copy of a book on Chinese history. 9. came without her having ordered it!
Though she has published 10 books, Tracy has remained unchanged by her fame. She lives in the same way she lived 27 years ago — although in a 10.(big) house. There’s more room for joy in her life — and it wasn’t just writing.
五、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I got up on this morning, I had a strange feeling that it isn’t going to be my day. First, I got up later, missing breakfast. Then, dashed to the bus stop, I slipped and fell on the ground. To make matters bad, the bus didn’t stop for me because it was overcrowded. It had no choice but to take a taxi. Not until the taxi got to my school I realize I have left my wallet at home. After I did lots of explain and apologizing, the driver let me go. In a end, I reached the school gate. To my astonishment, I suddenly realized it was a school holiday.
六、提纲类作文
假定你是李华，与你的英国朋友Lisa正在学习中国绘画。市艺术馆将招聘暑期志愿者。请你写封邮件邀请他一起报名。内容包括：
1. 教小学生绘画；
2. 维持游客秩序；
3. 每周工作三天。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
湖北省武汉市毕业生模拟考试 2
第I卷（选择题 共80分）
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试（共三节）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. It’s a warm city B. By air C. For a week
2. A. He works in a factory B. He likes acting C. An artist
3. A. There’s a fashion show B. 50 dollars C. Wine
4. A.The Central park B. At home C. At 4 o’clock
第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有三个答语，从题中所给的' A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. How’s the weather now
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Fine.
6. What’s the distance from the woman’s place to the Sports Center
A. 11minutes’ drive. B. 30 minutes’ walk. C. 13 minutes’ ride.
7. What’s Linda’s phone number
A. 1397546783. B. 139756843. C. 139765438.
8. What does the man mean
A. He likes math but doesn’t like Chinese.
B. He likes Chinese but doesn’t like math.
C. He doesn’t like Chinese or math.
9. What does the man mean
A. He will not open the window.
B. The window can’t be opened.
C. The window is already open.
10. Which is the quickest way to the airport
A. B. C.
11. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The woman had a washing machine wash all her clothes.
B. The woman washed her clothes all by herself.
C. The woman washed part of her own clothes.
12. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The man’s phone doesn’t work.
B. The woman could know the times of the trains to London on the phone.
C. The grandson will surf the Internet to know the times of the trains to London.
第三节（共 13 小题, 每小题1 分, 满分 13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话， 回答13至 15三个小题。
13. What is the man’s mom going to do
A. To see a doctor.
B. To meet the woman.
C. To go back home.
14. What kind of car did the man get two weeks ago
A. A white Nissan. B. A black Honda. C. A gray BMW.
15. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The man’s mother drives more than before.
B. The woman doesn’t want to see the man’s new car.
C. The man wants to show off his new car.
听下面一段对话， 回答16至 18三个小题。
16. Why does the man want to rent a larger car
A. He has a large family.
B. He is used to driving a large car.
C. He has to carry camping equipment.
17. When will he have to return the car
A. After 4:00 p. m. on Friday.
B. Before 10:00 a. m. on Monday.
C. Before 4:00 p. m. on July 7th.
18. How much money can be saved at the special weekend rate
A.$20. B.$59.95. C.$79.95.
听下面一段对话， 回答19至22四个小题。
19. What does Miss Wilson want to do
A. Have a word with Mr. White.
B. Hand in yearly report to Mr. White.
C. Tell Mr. White his schedule.
20. How many events will Mr. White do today
A.3. B.4. C.5.
21. Why couldn’t Miss Wilson make an appointment today
A. Because she can’t afford the time to meet him.
B. Because Mr. White hasn’t got enough time for her.
C. Because Mr. White made excuses to avoid her.
22. When is Mr. White available
A. At 10 am today. B. At 4 pm today. C. At 10 am tomorrow.
听下面一段独白， 回答23 至25 三个小题。
23. Where did Tom get his turkey
A. In the market. B. In his backyard. C. In the cage.
24. Tom thought of a way .
A. to sell turkeys
B. to make his turkey more smart
C. to make some money
25. At last, Tom probably .
A. sold the turkey B. didn’t sell the turkey C. killed the turkey
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. — Sorry, I won’t forget to cut off the electricity next time.
— . Even saints make mistakes.
A. Never mind B. Don’t mention it C. Not exactly D. That’s true
27. — I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.
— . It was her fault.
A. No way B. Not possible C. Not a chance D. Not at all
28. — It seems that nothing I do will satisfy dad.
— . He just wants you to do better.
A. It’s all right B. Come on! C. Excuse me D. Of course you can
29. — House prices are rising fast because more people are moving into our city.
— I totally agree. As a rule, prices always follow needs.
A. direct B. general C. usual D. wide
30. Good families are much to all their members, but to none
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
31. — What do you think of this restaurant
— I think the environment is decent but the food is to middling.
A. bad B. empty C. fair D. honest
32. Once the actor Edwards told his fans, “Be yourself and don’t let anybody you around” .
A. pull B. push C. take D. turn
33. — Why did she cry only just
— Because the end of that novel her.
A. broke B. got C. dared D. hit
34. — You looked very angry, what was going on
— He that he had never heard of me.
A. made in B. made of C. made up D. made out
35. The idiom “Tying ones hair on the house beam and jab ones side with an awl to keep oneself awake” tells us .
A. how can we study B. what we should do in learning
C. who we should learn from D. why do the people study
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve always been bigger than the other kids, but it was never a problem until 6th grade. That’s when I started at a 36 school and the boys in my class made fun of me, calling me fat. It really hurt my feelings. I felt I didn’t 37 in.
That summer, I decided I needed to lose weight, so I wouldn’t get 38 anymore. I went on Weight Watchers, and I was so excited to go back to school thinner. But on the first day, those same boys still teased(奚落) me. It 39 me realize that I needed to love myself for who I was, regardless of my weight. Dieting wasn’t the 40 .
As I got older, I still weighed more than other girls. But luckily, my friends weren’t like those 41 boys. They were supportive and always told me that I 42 good. Things like that helped me feel so good about myself. When I was 16, some of my friends started 43 beauty pageants(选美竞赛). I decided to join in, even though I was much bigger that the other girls. At first I was kind of nervous. But I knew that I was pretty — no matter what my 44 is. I decided to have fun with it. In the end, I was so happy that I did have fun, because everyone was really nice and no one made me feel bad because of my build. Best of all, in one of my first pageants, I 45 third. I couldn’t believe it. Since then, I’ve been in seven pageants and I’ve got great results in all of them, which makes me feel really 46 about myself.
I want other plus-size girls to feel comfortable with themselves too. Being 47 isn’t bad at all. While sometimes it can be hard for plus-size girls to find cute 48 , I still manage to have a lot of cool sundresses and skirts to wear. My doctor 49 I’m healthy. I feel great and I don’t deprive(剥夺) myself of food. Life is too short for that. No one teases me about my weight anymore. Since I see my size as no big 50 , I think others do too. I feel beautiful; and in the end, that’s all that matters.
36. A. new B. good C. special D. old
37. A. match B. fit C. suit D. come
38. A. picked up B. picked out C. picked off D. picked on
39. A. caused B. asked C. suggested D. made
40. A. result B. answer C. moment D. cause
42. A. lazy B. ugly C. mean D. careful
42. A. looked B. felt C. seemed D. heard
43. A. attending B. joining C. entering D. reaching
44. A. size B. shape C. weight D. height
45. A. took B. won C. placed D. had
46. A. happy B. proud C. anxious D. worried
47. A. big B. strong C. heavy D. awful
48. A. friends B. clothes C. schools D. fashion
49. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks
50. A. deal B. matter C. comment D. thing
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Beijing Opera is the quintessence of China. The largest Chinese opera form, it is extolled as “Oriental Opera”. Having a history of more than 200 years. It is developed from absorbing many other dramatic forms. Although it is called Peking Opera, the origins of Peking Opera are not in Beijing but in the provinces of Anhui and Hubei. In general, the roles on the stage are divided into four categories: Sheng, Dan, Jing, painted-face and Chou. Each character has a different age, gender and social status. The famous opera at home and abroad Huangmei Opera originated from tea picking songs(采茶歌) in Huangmei County, Hubei Province, finally formed and popular in Anhui Province. It was spread to Anqing City, Anhui Province by victims of floods and famines from Hubei Province. As a matter of fact, Huangmei Opera wasn’t recognized by people over the country till the founding of the People’s Republic of China. In addition to traditional Chinese stories, there are also some foreign classic dramas performed in it, such as Shakespeares Much Ado About Nothing (无中生有), which has achieved success. Huangmei Opera enjoys a good reputation both at home and abroad. The opera is getting more and more popular in the young Yue opera is also called Shaoxing opera. It is one of the five operas in China.Since 2006, it has been one of the first national non-material cultural heritages (国家非物质文化遗产). Yue opera appeared in Sheng County, Zhejiang Province in the Qing dynasty, and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s. Yue opera is famous for sweet singing, touching music and lively performances. Nowadays, most of the performers are females. In fact, Yue opera is getting more and more popular among young people in China nowadays.
51. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A. DEVELOPMENT. B. ENVIRONMENT. C. CULTURE. D. FOUND.
52. The best title for the first piece of news would be .
A. The opera which is originated from Beijing
B. The opera which is called Oriental Opera
C. The opera which is divided into four categories
D. The opera which is developed by itself
53. Which of the following is TRUE about Huangmei Opera
A. It became popular in Hubei province.
B. It was spread to Anqing City owing to the disease.
C. It recognized right from the start.
D. It might mix the cultures of different countries.
54. What is needed for Yue opera
A. Sweet voices. B. Females.
C. Victims of floods. D. Different social status.
55. What can we infer from those opera
A. They all originated in Hubei and Anhui province.
B. They are all the quintessence of China.
C. They all becoming more and more popular among the young.
D. They all have people of different genders performing.
B
The future doesnt have to feel depressing, and the next generation may be the best suited to remind us. Around the world, kids are seeing the future as an opportunity to apply their creativity. One of those kids is Gitanjali Rao, who lives in Lone Tree, Colorado and won TIME magazines first-ever Kid of the Year award.
"The really exciting thing is that our generation is growing up in a place where were seeing problems that have never existed before," said Rao. "Its up to us to take control of that opportunity and realize that innovation is a necessity, not an option."
TIME has been naming a Person of the Year since 1927. In 2019, Greta Thunberg (then 16 years old)
became the youngest person ever to receive the award. In 2020, TIME created the Kid of the Year award and chose 15-year-old Rao and four honorees out of 5,000 people under 18 for making a positive impact.
And Rao certainly is.
●She created a handheld lead detection system (铅检测系统) inspired by the Flint water crisis.
●She invented a device to measure opioids in your blood (to prevent addiction if youre taking prescription opioid medication).
●She developed an anti-bullying app called Kindly.
●Shes leading workshops all over the world to help kids become innovators and wrote a book about the process.
Her interests are so varied, and shes able to turn a problem into something that inspires her to take action, and then she just starts by reading a lot. "I read about resources on the Internet, learn more about the subject and see what connects back to the work Im doing," she explained.
There is definitely support behind her. "They allowed me to explore beyond what I thought was the normal," she said, speaking of her parents. "Im really fortunate to have parents who let me go after my passions instead of forcing me into something else."
That passion, mixed with a solid dose of optimism, is what she thinks we need to handle the future. She says that its about taking lots and lots of small steps — towards something youre passionate about, and thats what she wants to encourage everyone to do. "Find something and go for it, because YOU can make a difference in this world," Rao said.
56. What is the necessary quality for the young generation according to Rao
A. Creativity. B. Optimism. C. Enthusiasm. D. Reliability.
57. What will Rao do when she becomes interested in a certain issue
A. Turn to her parents for help. B. Look for similar problems online.
C. Seek support for her idea. D. Search for relevant information.
58. What can best describe Rao based on the passage
A. Diligent and generous. B. Humorous and encouraging.
C. Positive and innovative. D. Talented and adventurous.
59. Which of the following objects did Rao do for the society
①A water system ②A medicine used for opioids ③A kind app ④A thesis
A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
60. Which is the best title for the passage
A. New Inventions by a Talented Girl.
B. Approaches to Saving the World.
C. A Girl Winning Kid of the Year Award.
D. Qualities Needed to Become an Inventor.
C
Some of the world’s most important scientists think the idea of people living on Mars will come true one day. Stephen Hawking believed humans must move into space to survive. “Once we spread out into space and establish independent colonies, our future should be safe,” he said. Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, agrees and thinks starting with Mars makes the most sense. He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot—for example, about the ability of humans to live in a very different environment.
★ Terraforming means changing the environment on a planet so that it is similar to Earth’s. One of the main goals of terraforming Mars is to warm it up because the average temperature there is about -60°C. One idea for warming Mars is to build factories there that produce greenhouse gases. This could take many centuries. However, it should lead to rainfall and the growth of plants, resulting in more air that people can breathe.
Another big concern for scientists is whether humans can move to Mars and still stay healthy in mind and body. As a test, six people lived in a Mars-like environment in Hawaii for a year before “returning to Earth” recently. It was a 1,200-square-foot room that was on the side of a volcano and used the sun for energy. Christiane Heinicke, one of the people who lived there, said that one of the biggest issues was feeling bored. So humans on Mars would always need to keep themselves busy with various activities. Another important finding was that the people living together should all be able to get along and work together.
One particular organization based in Europe is planning to send the first humans to Mars before 2030. The organization believes that its project is giving people worldwide the chance to be part of the first human crew ever to live on Mars for good. However, many experts think the project’s cost of US$6 billion is too low for it to be successful. The American space agency NASA believes that sending people to Mars would cost about US$100 billion, although this estimate is based on bringing them back to Earth, too. Regardless, it seems that humans living on Mars may well happen a lot sooner than most people believe.
61. Paragraph 1 mainly focuses on .
A. how we can move to another planet B. why we work on moving to Mars
C. when we will move to Mars D. where the Mars is
62. Which of the following can be put in ★ .
A. However, scientists will need to terraform Mars for people to be able to live.
B. And people are trying to send the people to Mars with the solidarity of nations.
C. But scientists can’t do anything about this due to the temperature of Mars.
D. However, the population is too large to move to Mars.
63. According to paragraph 3, scientists care about .
A. the food on Mars B. the difference between the earth and Mars
C. the physical quality of people D. the cost of moving to Mars
64. The underlined word “them” refers to .
A. humans B. scientists C. planets D. cost
65. What can we learn from the passage
A. The average temperature on Mars is 60 degrees above zero.
B. The headquarters in Europe is sure to send the first humans to Mars after 2030.
C. Experts believe the project will cost too much money and will not succeed.
D. Expanding space colonies would be good for mankind.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
on foot / word / go shopping / sentence / environment / hurt / protect
As we all know, the 66 around us is getting worse and worse. In some places, we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to 67 our environment. But what can we do How to protect our environment In fact, there are many things we can do. Firstly, we can go to school 68 or by bike and don’t throw rubbish everywhere. Secondly, we can use shopping baskets but not plastic bags when we 69 . Last but not least, we can use both sides of the paper when we write. In a 70 , if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better.
六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Taylor Swift has made history at the 2024 Grammy Awards. The singer-songwriter superstar is the first artist 71 (win) best album of the year four times. The Grammys are given 72 outstanding achievements in the music industry. By winning for the fourth time, Ms. Swift overtook music legends Frank Sinatra and Stevie Wonder. She won for her album "Midnights". In her acceptance speech, she said: "I would love to tell you that this is 73 (good) moment of my life, but I feel this happy 74 I finish a song…or when Im rehearsing with my 75 (dance) or my band, or getting ready to go to Tokyo to play a show."
Taylor Swift was born in 1989. She began writing songs 76 (professional) at the age of 14. In 2005, she signed with Big Machine Records 77 (become) a country singer. 78 then, she has branched out into a variety of music styles. She has moved from country, to rock, to electronic, synth-pop and hip-hop. She is now the biggest music star in the world and 79 (sell) over 200 million records. A movie of her 2023-2024 concert tour "Eras" is the highest-grossing concert film ever. She is also a huge 80 (influence) of popular culture and is on Forbes magazines list of the Worlds 100 Most Powerful Women. Pedia describes Swift as "a philanthropist (慈善家) and an advocate for artists rights and womens empowerment".
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分）
学校英语社团举办征文比赛，请根据以下内容提示，写一篇题为 “The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most” 的英语文章。从谁、为什么、从哪些方面影响你等方面介绍一下他(她)。
内容提示：
Who has influenced you most Why
How has she or her influence you
What do you learn from him or her
Something more about him or her.
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